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Artificial Intelligence and Governance Opportunities and Challenges for Developing Countries Introduction: The twenty-first century is marked by rapid technological advancement, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerging as one of the most transformative forces of modern times. AI, once confined to science fiction, has now become a practical tool influencing governance, economies, security, and social structures. For developing countries, AI presents a paradox: it offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance governance, transparency, and efficiency, yet simultaneously poses serious challenges related to inequality, ethics, data security, and institutional readiness. The manner in which developing states adopt and regulate AI will determine whether it becomes a catalyst for inclusive development or a new source of systemic imbalance. Understanding Artificial Intelligence in Governance: Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of machines to simulate human intelligence through data...