Education For All

 BRICS Expansion and De-Dollarization: Implications for Pakistan in a Multipolar World Order Introduction The post–Cold War unipolar world order, dominated largely by the United States and Western institutions, is undergoing a visible transformation. The expansion of the BRICS bloc and the growing debate on de-dollarization represent a critical shift toward a multipolar global system. For developing countries like Pakistan, this evolving order presents both strategic opportunities and complex challenges. Understanding these dynamics is essential for Pakistan’s economic resilience, foreign policy recalibration, and long-term stability. Background: BRICS and the Rise of Multipolarity BRICS—initially comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—emerged as a platform for emerging economies seeking greater representation in global decision-making. In recent years, the bloc has expanded by inviting new members from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, reflecting a shared dissa...

  The CSS (Central Superior Services) exam in Pakistan is a highly competitive examination conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) for recruitment into various civil services in Pakistan. The exam is divided into three main parts: the Preliminary Examination, the Written Examination, and the Interview. Below is a detailed syllabus for the Written Examination part, which is the core component of the CSS exam. CSS Exam Syllabus (Written Examination) 1. Compulsory Subjects 1.1 Essay (100 Marks) Candidates are required to write an essay on a given topic. Topics are chosen from various areas including social, political, economic, and cultural issues. The essay should demonstrate clear, coherent, and well-structured argumentation and writing skills. 1.2 General Studies 1.2.1 General Science and Ability (100 Marks) Mathematics: Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Basic Arithmetic. Analytical Reasonin...

Flaws in Our Education System are Causing Some of Our Failures Education is often hailed as the cornerstone of progress and development, yet in many contexts, including Pakistan, systemic flaws within the education system contribute significantly to societal shortcomings. This essay delves into key flaws that undermine the effectiveness of Pakistan's education system, impacting individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. 1. Access Disparities: Leaving Many Behind Access to education in Pakistan remains uneven, with significant disparities between urban and rural areas, as well as among different socio-economic groups. Lack of sufficient schools, particularly in remote regions, coupled with economic barriers, prevents many children from accessing quality education. Girls, in particular, face cultural and logistical hurdles that limit their educational opportunities, perpetuating cycles of inequality and hindering national development. 2. Quality of Education: Rote Learning ...