Allama Iqbal Day – Honoring the Poet of the East

 Allama Iqbal Day – 9 November

Introduction

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, widely known as The Poet of the East (Shair-e-Mashriq), was one of the greatest thinkers, poets, and philosophers in the history of the subcontinent. Every year on 9 November, Pakistan commemorates Iqbal Day to honor his remarkable contributions to literature, philosophy, and the ideological foundation of Pakistan.

Early Life and Education

Allama Iqbal was born on 9 November 1877 in Sialkot, a historic city in Punjab. From an early age, he showed exceptional brilliance and a deep interest in literature and philosophy. He received his early education in Sialkot and later studied at Government College Lahore, where he earned a master’s degree in Philosophy. His academic excellence led him to study further in Europe.

In England, Iqbal pursued a degree in philosophy at the University of Cambridge and qualified as a barrister from Lincoln’s Inn. Later, he obtained a doctorate in Philosophy from the University of Munich, Germany, for his thesis on “The Development of Metaphysics in Persia.” His exposure to Western thought, combined with his deep understanding of Islamic teachings, shaped his unique vision for the Muslim world.

Philosophy and Poetry

Allama Iqbal’s poetry was not merely artistic; it carried a message of self-realization, unity, and revival for the Muslim Ummah. His famous concept of “Khudi” (selfhood) urged individuals to discover their inner strength and dignity. Through his verses, he awakened the Muslims of the subcontinent from spiritual and political stagnation.

His Urdu and Persian poetry collections — including Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibril, Zarb-e-Kalim, and Asrar-e-Khudi — continue to inspire readers around the world. Iqbal believed that education, faith, and action were the keys to a nation’s progress.

Role in the Creation of Pakistan

Allama Iqbal played a vital role in shaping the political consciousness of Indian Muslims. In his historic Allahabad Address (1930), he clearly presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in the northwest of India — a vision that laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan.

Though Iqbal passed away in 1938, nine years before independence, his dream came true when Pakistan was established in 1947. He is rightly called “The Ideological Father of Pakistan.”

Legacy and Commemoration

Allama Iqbal’s contributions transcend generations. His poetry continues to ignite hope and patriotism among the youth of Pakistan. Educational institutions, literary societies, and government organizations organize seminars, debates, and cultural events every year on 9 November to pay tribute to him.

His resting place near the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore is visited by thousands who come to honor his memory and reflect on his timeless message.

Conclusion

Allama Iqbal’s thoughts remain a guiding light for the nation. He envisioned a society based on justice, equality, and spiritual awakening. As Pakistan celebrates Iqbal Day each year, it serves as a reminder of his enduring message — to rise above despair, believe in oneself, and work collectively for a prosperous and dignified nation.

“Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har taqdeer se pehle,

Khuda bande se khud pooche, bata teri raza kya hai.”

(Raise yourself to such heights that before every destiny,

God Himself asks you — what is your wish?)